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Shockwave Therapy for ED: The Science, the Costs, and Whether It’s Worth It

Yes, shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction (ED) is effective, helping 75% of patients with improvements lasting over two years. It uses low-intensity shockwaves to enhance penile blood flow, potentially restoring erectile function.

A man sits on a bed, his hands covering his face, conveying a sense of distress or contemplation.


Key Highlights


  • Shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction (ED) offers a non-invasive, sound wave-based treatment that improves blood flow, with studies showing a 60-70% success rate in men, particularly those with vascular ED.


  • While the shockwave therapy treatment is considered safe and minimally painful, it remains an experimental option and not FDA-approved, with variability in treatment protocols and patient responses. Costs range from $2,400 to $7,200.


  • Though results can last up to two years, ongoing maintenance sessions may be necessary, and the lack of insurance coverage means most patients pay out of pocket.


Table of Contents




What is Erectile Dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition that many men face, characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.


A man confused and angry because he has erectile dysfunction

It’s more common than you might think. According to the American Urological Association, about 40% of men between the ages of 40 and 49 experience ED, and this number jumps to up to 90% for men aged 70 and older.


Globally, around 150 million men are affected by ED, and this number is expected to rise to 320 million by 2025. These statistics highlight just how widespread this condition is.


Symptoms and Effects on Quality of Life


The symptoms of ED can vary, but they generally include difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, reduced sexual desire, and trouble reaching orgasm.


Beyond the physical symptoms, ED can take a significant toll on a man’s quality of life. It can lead to feelings of embarrassment, anxiety, and even depression.


These emotional impacts can strain relationships and affect overall well-being, making it a condition that affects more than just sexual health.



Why Do I Have Erectile Dysfunction?


Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition that affects many men at some point in their lives. It can be frustrating and can impact your confidence, relationships, and overall well-being.



Understanding the reasons behind ED is the first step toward finding a solution that works for you. Here are some of the most common causes of ED:


1. Physical Health Conditions


Cardiovascular Disease


Poor blood flow due to clogged arteries (atherosclerosis) is a leading cause of ED. The penis relies on good blood flow to achieve and maintain an erection.


Diabetes


High blood sugar levels can damage nerves and blood vessels, which are critical for erectile function. Men with diabetes are more likely to develop ED at a younger age.


Obesity


Being overweight can lead to conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes, which are risk factors for ED. Additionally, obesity can lower testosterone levels, further contributing to the problem.


2. Hormonal Imbalances


Low Testosterone


A woman comforting her man because he has erectile dysfunction.

Testosterone is the hormone responsible for libido (sex drive) and plays a key role in achieving erections. Low levels can lead to decreased interest in sex and difficulty achieving erections.

There are many testing options to check your testosterone levels around the United States that offer same-day results.


Thyroid Problems


Both hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can contribute to ED by affecting hormone balance and energy levels.


3. Psychological Factors


Stress and Anxiety


Mental health is closely linked to sexual performance. Stress, whether related to work, finances, or relationships, can interfere with your ability to relax and enjoy sexual activity.


Depression


Depression can diminish your interest in sex and lead to ED. The condition is often worsened by the medications used to treat depression, creating a cycle that's difficult to break. A great way to overcome your erectile dysfunction if you have it due to stress or anxiety is to relax. Practicing meditation or doing a lot of physical exercise can definitely help.


Performance Anxiety


Worrying about your sexual performance can make it harder to achieve an erection. This type of anxiety can stem from past experiences or fear of not satisfying your partner.


4. Lifestyle Choices


Smoking


Smoking damages blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the penis, making it difficult to achieve an erection. It's a major risk factor for ED.


Alcohol Consumption


While a small amount of alcohol can relax you, excessive drinking can interfere with your ability to get an erection. Long-term heavy drinking can cause permanent damage.


Lack of Exercise


Angry and Sad man because of ED

A sedentary lifestyle contributes to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and poor circulation—all of which can lead to ED. Regular physical activity improves blood flow and boosts overall health.


5. Medications and Treatments


Prescription Medications


Certain medications, including those used to treat high blood pressure, depression, and anxiety, can cause ED as a side effect. If you suspect your medication is affecting your sexual health, talk to your doctor about alternatives.


Surgery or Injury


Procedures or injuries affecting the pelvic area or spinal cord can damage nerves and blood vessels involved in erections, leading to ED. For severe ED, consulting a doctor for personalized recommendations is crucial, especially if traditional treatments have not been effective.




What Is Low Intensity Shockwave Therapy?


Shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction (ED) is a revolutionary medical treatment that targets the root cause of ED: inadequate blood flow. Therefore, it is very efficient for certain types of ED.


Shockwave therapy sends low-intensity sound waves to the penis. These waves help create new blood vessels, which improves blood flow. Better blood flow makes it easier to get and keep an erection.



This process is called angiogenesis. Shockwaves might promote neovascularization by increasing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion, enhancing receptor sensitivity, and contributing to vascular regeneration.


In one study, this treatment had a 72% success rate in men with a certain type of ED called vascular ED. That’s when the ED is caused by problems with blood flow.


There are two types of Shockwave Therapy


  1. Focused Shockwave Therapy


Utilizing precise, high-energy shockwaves, this method allows deeper penetration into penile tissues, focusing on targeted areas to stimulate more effective healing and vascularization.


  1. Radial Shockwave Therapy


This method disperses shockwaves over a broader area with less depth, making it suitable for less severe cases of ED or as a supplementary treatment.


Shockwave Therapy Machine for ED

These therapies work by triggering the body’s natural repair mechanisms. Patients typically experience gradual improvements in erectile function, with the best results seen after a full course of therapy, which usually consists of multiple sessions over several weeks.


Comparison to Other ED Treatments


When it comes to treating erectile dysfunction, there are several options available. Traditional treatments include oral medications like Viagra, vacuum erection devices, penile injections, and even surgery.


However, low-intensity shockwave therapy (LiSWT) is emerging as a promising alternative.



Unlike other treatments, LiSWT is non-invasive and doesn’t require medication or surgery. It works by using sound waves to improve blood flow to the penis, which can enhance erectile function. This makes it an attractive option for those looking for a less invasive solution.

What to Expect


The treatment usually takes place over 6-12 sessions. Each session lasts about 15-20 minutes, and during that time, the device sends 3,000 to 6,000 pulses to the penis. It's quick and straightforward, so you can get back to your day right after.


Is It Safe and Legit?


It's important to know that shockwave therapy is considered "off-label" in the U.S. This means it's experimental and not officially approved by the FDA for treating ED. So while it shows promise, it's still considered new and not fully proven.


Most studies report minimal side effects. Less than 1% of patients experience mild discomfort or bruising after treatment. That's a reassuring safety profile, showing that the treatment is generally safe for most men.



How Shockwave Therapy Works for ED


During this therapy, a clinician employs a handheld device, similar to a small wand, that emits focused sound waves. That might be the most uncomfortable part about shockwave therapy, which is why there is also a growing number of Shockwave therapy machines for home use.


These waves penetrate the skin and tissue without discomfort, often described as a mild tapping feeling that’s generally painless. Shockwave therapy is a non-invasive treatment that's done at a clinic. Non-invasive means there's no cutting or surgery involved. No Needles, No Surgery. You won't need anesthesia (which is medicine that makes you sleep or feel no pain). Some people might feel a little discomfort during the treatment, but there's no real pain.


A study in 2010 found that patients had no serious side effects from the treatment. If you're curious about how non-invasive shockwave therapy is used in other treatments, such as for knee pain, you might find this article on shockwave therapy for jumper's knee interesting.


A person using a shockwave machine for relaxation and muscle relief.

How Often Do You Need It?


Typically, you'll have two sessions per week for 3 to 6 weeks. The best part? You can go back to your regular activities right after each session. There's no downtime, so it won't mess up your schedule.


No Need for Anesthesia: Why This Therapy Is a Breeze


Most patients don't need any pain relief during the procedure. The discomfort is minimal and manageable, so you won't have to worry about feeling pain during or after the sessions.



The Science Behind Shockwave Therapy


Shockwave therapy has shown promising results. A review of 14 studies found that 60-70% of men saw improvement in their erectile function after the treatment.


On average, their IIEF scores (which measure erectile function) increased by 6-7 points. This is solid evidence that this treatment works for many men.


 Is It Right for Your Type of ED?


Shockwave treatment is especially effective for vasculogenic ED, which is when your ED is caused by blood flow problems. It’s particularly helpful for men who haven’t had success with oral medications like Viagra.


In fact, 76% of men with mild to moderate vasculogenic ED saw improvement with shockwave therapy. That’s a big win for those looking for alternatives.


Placebo Effect: Could Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Play a Role?


In one study, about 9% of patients in the placebo group (who didn't actually receive the real treatment) reported improvements.


 Person in blue gloves holding a pill, symbolizing placebo effect.

This shows that while shockwave therapy is effective, a small part of its success might come from the placebo effect, where people feel better simply because they believe they're being treated.


Clinical Trials and Study Results


Several clinical trials have explored the effectiveness of low-intensity shockwave therapy for treating ED. For instance, a 2016 study published in the Journal of Urology found that LiSWT improved erectile function in 60% of participants.


Another study, published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine in 2018, reported that LiSWT not only improved erectile function but also reduced symptoms of ED in men with mild to moderate ED. While these results are promising, it’s important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the benefits and risks of LiSWT for treating erectile dysfunction.



Risks and Side Effects


While shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction is generally considered safe, there are some potential risks and side effects to be aware of. These may include:

  • Mild Pain or Discomfort

  • Temporary Bruising or Swelling

  • Increased Sensitivity or Numbness

  • Rare Serious Side Effects



Who is a Good Candidate for Shockwave Therapy?


Shockwave therapy works best for men over 40 and those whose ED has lasted less than 5 years. These patients tend to see the most significant results. If this sounds like you, shockwave therapy might be a good option.


Will It Work for You?


However, the treatment is less effective for men with severe diabetes or those who’ve had prostate surgery. Shockwave therapy is being explored as a method to treat erectile dysfunction, with varying effectiveness based on individual health conditions.


Vascular health (how well your blood vessels work) plays a big role in how well the treatment works. So, if you have other health issues affecting your blood flow, the results might not be as good.


Importance of Vascular Health


Men who are otherwise healthy but have isolated ED (ED that's not caused by other health problems) respond best to shockwave therapy. Good cardiovascular health is key to seeing positive results, so it's important to be in good overall health for the best outcomes.


a man running on treadmill

What's your main reason for exploring alternative treatments like shockwave therapy for ED?


  • Traditional medications haven't worked for me

  • I want to avoid side effects from pills or injections

  • I'm looking for a long-term solution, not just a quick fix

  • I prefer non-invasive treatment options



Long-Term Efficacy and Safety


The benefits of shockwave therapy can last up to two years. Ongoing maintenance sessions may be necessary, and the variability in treatment protocols can affect long-term efficacy. However, about 40% of patients might need follow-up sessions to maintain these improvements. It’s not necessarily a permanent fix, but it can offer long-term relief for many men.


Will You Need Follow-Ups?


To keep the benefits going, some men may need maintenance treatments. This is something to consider when planning long-term care. It's a bit like getting your car serviced regularly—it helps keep everything working smoothly.



Costs of Shockwave Therapy for ED


Shockwave therapy isn't cheap. In the U.S., sessions cost between $400 and $600 each.

Depending on how many sessions you need, the total cost can range from $2,400 to $7,200. It's a significant investment, so it's important to weigh the costs against the potential benefits.


If you're curious about the overall costs and how they compare to other treatments, check out this detailed breakdown on how much shockwave therapy costs and whether it's worth the price.


Does Insurance pay for Shockwave Therapy ?


Most insurance plans don't cover shockwave therapy for ED. It's considered an elective, non-essential treatment. That means you'll likely have to pay out of pocket, which can be a big financial commitment.


Cost: Shockwave Therapy vs Long-Term Medication


Oral ED medications, like Viagra or Cialis, cost about $50 per dose. Over time, these costs add up. If shockwave therapy works for you, it might be more cost-effective in the long run because you could reduce or eliminate the need for ongoing medication.



Insurance and Payment Options


As of 2024, neither Medicare nor most private insurance plans cover shockwave therapy for ED. A survey by the American Urological Association found that 75% of men are prepared to pay out of pocket.


A Insurance Policy Terms and Conditions

This shows that many people are willing to invest in a solution, even without insurance coverage.


Out-of-Pocket Spending: How to Make It Affordable


Paying out of pocket can be a big financial commitment. Some patients look into financing options or payment plans that clinics offer to make the treatment more affordable. It's worth asking about these options if you're considering shockwave therapy.


If you're ready to explore treatment options, you can search for clinics offering shockwave therapy near me to find a convenient location close to you.


Payment Plans and Accessibility: Making It Work for Your Budget


Many clinics offer financing or payment plans. These options can spread out the cost, making the treatment accessible to more people. If the upfront cost is too high, a payment plan might be a good way to manage the expense.



Cost vs. Benefit of Shockwave Therapy for ED



If shockwave therapy gives you results that last for at least two years, the cost might be worth it. According to The Journal of Sexual Medicine, the cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) could be justified compared to other treatments.


In other words, if it improves your quality of life for a long time, it might be a good investment.


Long-Term Savings Potential: Could You Save Money Over Time?


If the therapy works well for you, you might be able to cut down or even stop using ED medications. This could save you thousands of dollars over time, making the initial investment in shockwave therapy more worthwhile.



Alternative Treatments for ED


While shockwave therapy may be a promising treatment for erectile dysfunction, it’s not the only option available. Other treatments for ED include:


  • Oral Medications: Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors like sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis) are commonly prescribed.

  • Vacuum Erection Devices (VEDs): These devices create a vacuum around the penis, drawing blood into it and causing an erection.

  • Penile Injections: Medications such as alprostadil can be injected directly into the penis to induce an erection.

  • Penile Implants: Surgical options include inflatable or malleable implants that can help achieve an erection.

  • Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, weight loss, and stress reduction can improve erectile function.

  • Counseling or Therapy: Addressing underlying psychological or emotional issues through counseling or therapy can be beneficial.


A man holding a banana to symbolize a woman comforting her man because he has erectile dysfunction


Is Shockwave Therapy for ED Worth It?


A survey found that 68% of patients felt the cost of shockwave therapy was worth it, especially those who saw positive results. That's a strong endorsement from people who've been through the treatment and found it beneficial.



Some urologists do endorse shockwave therapy, especially for men with vascular ED who haven't had success with other treatments.


It's seen as a viable option, but with caution. Experts agree that it's promising but still relatively new.



Pros and Cons of Shockwave Therapy


Pros:


  • Non-invasive with no surgery or needles

  • Minimal side effects reported in clinical trials

  • Potential long-term improvement in erectile function

  • May reduce or eliminate the need for ongoing ED medication


Cons:


  • High cost, typically $2,400 to $7,200 for a full treatment course

  • Not covered by most insurance plans

  • Results may require ongoing maintenance treatments

  • Still considered experimental and not FDA-approved for ED



Conclusion


Shockwave therapy for ED is emerging as a promising alternative for men seeking a non-invasive solution to improve their erectile function.


With studies showing success rates between 60-70%, particularly for those with vascular ED, this treatment offers hope for those who haven't found success with traditional medications.


However, it's important to consider that shockwave therapy is still considered experimental and isn't FDA-approved for ED treatment in the U.S.


While the cost of treatment can be significant, ranging from $2,400 to $7,200, the potential for long-term benefits and the possibility of reducing or eliminating the need for ongoing medication might make it a worthwhile investment for some.


Keep in mind that ongoing maintenance sessions may be necessary to maintain results, and insurance coverage is unlikely, so most patients will need to pay out of pocket.



Frequently Asked Questions


Does shockwave therapy really work for ED?


Yes, shockwave therapy has shown promising results for many men, especially those with vascular ED. Studies show that 60-70% of men see improvement in their erectile function after the treatment.


How successful is shockwave therapy?


Success rates vary, but on average, 60-70% of men experience better erections. The therapy works best for men with mild to moderate ED caused by blood flow issues.


How long does it take shockwave therapy to work?


Some men notice improvements within a few weeks, but it might take a few months to see the full benefits. Patience is key, as the therapy encourages gradual healing.


How many sessions of shockwave therapy for ED?


Typically, 6 to 12 sessions are needed. Most men have two sessions per week, and the entire course of treatment usually lasts 3 to 6 weeks.


How painful is shockwave therapy?


Most men feel only mild discomfort during the treatment. It's not painful, and you won't need

any pain relief or anesthesia.


Is shockwave therapy safe?


Yes, it's generally safe with minimal side effects. Less than 1% of patients report mild bruising or discomfort after treatment.


What is the strongest ED treatment?


There's no one-size-fits-all answer, as the best treatment depends on the individual. Shockwave therapy is a strong option for men who haven't had success with pills, but other treatments like medications, injections, or implants may be more suitable for others.


What is the latest treatment for erectile dysfunction?


Shockwave therapy is one of the newer treatments being explored. Other new options include regenerative therapies like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections.


How expensive is shockwave therapy?


Shockwave therapy can cost between $2,400 and $7,200, depending on the number of sessions you need. It's not covered by most insurance plans, so you'll likely have to pay out of pocket.


Can I do shockwave therapy at home?


No, shockwave therapy must be done by a trained professional in a clinic. It's not safe or effective to try this treatment at home.


Does shockwave therapy increase girth?


There's no strong evidence that shockwave therapy increases penis girth. The main benefit is improved blood flow, which helps with erections, but it's not designed to increase size.


How to increase blood flow to the penis?


Shockwave therapy can help by encouraging the formation of new blood vessels. Other ways to increase blood flow include regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking.


How to get a strong erection?


Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and treating underlying health issues like diabetes or high blood pressure can help. Shockwave therapy is one option if other treatments haven't worked.


How to cure ED permanently?


There's no guaranteed cure for ED, but many men manage the condition with lifestyle changes, medication, or treatments like shockwave therapy. The best approach is to work with a healthcare provider to find what works best for you.


How to massage for erectile dysfunction?


There's no proven method of massage to cure ED. However, some men find that gentle massage improves blood flow temporarily. It's best used in combination with other treatments.



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